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15/15 Ti stainless steel welding process optimization for GEN IV nuclear application in the GEMMA project frame

Title15/15 Ti stainless steel welding process optimization for GEN IV nuclear application in the GEMMA project frame
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsBarbieri, Giuseppe, Cognini Francesco, Pilloni L., Mirabile Gattia Daniele, and Testani C.
JournalMaterials Science Forum
Volume1016 MSF
Pagination262-267
ISSN02555476
KeywordsCladding (coating), Cladding material, Cracks, Filler materials, Fully automated, Gas welding, Heat treatment, Material database, Nuclear application, Optimization, Process parameters, Reactor shielding, Sodium-cooled fast reactors, Specifications, Stainless steel, Welding parameters, Welding process
Abstract

This paper deals with activities carried out in the frame of GEMMA project on welded samples of 15/15 Ti stainless steel. The focus of GEMMA project has been on the investigation of material properties and associated welded joints for GEN IV nuclear plants. The RCC-MRx code uses the standard Base Metal Grade nomenclature (EN/ISO), but provides also additional specifications. Titanium stabilized "15-15Ti” stainless steel has been the primary choice for fuel cladding of current fast spectrum research reactor projects. The choice of cladding material is based on past experiences and the availability of material databases from similar steel grades proven in past sodium-cooled fast reactors programs [1-4]. On the basis of ENEA past experience, a strict specification has been written to realize a new heat treatment of this special stainless steel (SS). One of the main problems faced with this material is the high tendency to crack after the welding process. Several preliminary welding tests permitted to select TIG and laser welding processes for the 15/15 Ti SS. This fact because the main applications involve small thicknesses without filler material. The welding of the 15/15 Ti was performed using a fully automated TIG work station at ENEA CR-Casaccia. The base materials to evaluate the welding parameters were 15/15 Ti plates 100 X 170 X 3 mm welded under different shielding gas atmospheres and process parameters arrangements that permitted to obtain good quality joints avoiding catastrophic hot-cracking. The welded samples underwent a mechanical and metallographic characterization and the main results are here presented. © 2021 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.

Notes

cited By 0; Conference of International Conference on Processing and Manufacturing of Advanced Materials Processing, Fabrication, Properties, Applications, THERMEC 2021 ; Conference Date: 10 May 2021 Through 14 May 2021; Conference Code:253709

URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100885426&doi=10.4028%2fwww.scientific.net%2fMSF.1016.262&partnerID=40&md5=ca2eacabff84e9ae2cce671285f0b48f
DOI10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.1016.262
Citation KeyGiuseppe2021262