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Ruthenium oxide-added quartz iron phosphate as a new intercalation electrode in rechargeable lithium cells

TitoloRuthenium oxide-added quartz iron phosphate as a new intercalation electrode in rechargeable lithium cells
Tipo di pubblicazioneArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Anno di Pubblicazione2003
AutoriCroce, F., D'Epifanio A., Reale P., Settimi L., and Scrosati B.
RivistaJournal of the Electrochemical Society
Volume150
PaginazioneA576-A581
ISSN00134651
Parole chiaveAdditives, Electrochemical electrodes, Electrochemistry, Intercalation compounds, Interparticle electronic contact, Iron Compounds, Lithium batteries, Morphology, Quartz applications, Quartz iron phosphate, Reaction kinetics, Ruthenium compounds, Ruthenium oxide, Sol-gels, Specific capacity, Synthesis (chemical), Thermogravimetric analysis
Abstract

FePO4 is a very promising electrode material for lithium batteries. The material is environmentally benign and is characterized by a high theoretical specific capacity (178 Ah/Kg). The application of this material is limited by the poor kinetics of its lithium intercalation process. In this paper we demonstrate that by using a synthesis procedure based on a wet chemistry route, α-quartz iron phosphate electrodes having enhanced electrochemical properties are obtained. The properties of this electrode may be further improved by finely dispersing RuO2 particles throughout its mass. We explain the beneficial effect of RuO2 by assuming that it induces a substantial enhancement of the FePO4 interparticle electronic contact. With this strategy of synthesis and additives we have fabricated electrodes capable of delivering reversible specific capacity as high as 110 mAh/g at a C/3 rate.

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cited By 31

URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0038813882&doi=10.1149%2f1.1562933&partnerID=40&md5=064abbeb460d0f8ae9ca4339c524b2d3
DOI10.1149/1.1562933
Citation KeyCroce2003