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TiO2(B) nanowires as an improved anode material for lithium-ion batteries containing LiFePO4 or LiNi0.5Mn 1.5O4 cathodes and a polymer electrolyte

TitoloTiO2(B) nanowires as an improved anode material for lithium-ion batteries containing LiFePO4 or LiNi0.5Mn 1.5O4 cathodes and a polymer electrolyte
Tipo di pubblicazioneArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Anno di Pubblicazione2006
AutoriArmstrong, G., Armstrong A.R., Bruce P.G., Reale P., and Scrosati B.
RivistaAdvanced Materials
Volume18
Paginazione2597-2600
ISSN09359648
Parole chiaveCathodes, Decomposition, Electric potential, Electrolyte decomposition, Electronic control, Liquid electrolytes, Lithium batteries, Nanostructured materials, Overcharge protection, Polyelectrolytes, Titanium dioxide
Abstract

The characteristics of rechargeable lithium-ion polymer batteries incorporating a nanowire TiO2(B) anode, and containing LiFePO 4 or LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathodes, are discussed. The use of titanate anodes provides superior safety, overcharge protection, and high power because they can can be used in the form of nanomaterials. By using an electrode such as the TiO2(B) nanowires, which operates at 1.5 V versus lithium, little or no electrolyte decomposition occurs during the cell operation. This allows the use of high-surface-area nanomaterials with high safety and no need for electronic control of cell charging to avoid overcharge. The use of a gel-type polymer electrolytes in place of a standard liquid electrolyte can also enhance the safety of lithium-ion batteries.

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cited By 267

URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33749837484&doi=10.1002%2fadma.200601232&partnerID=40&md5=42f550aa37189a032207c31ccbc431bd
DOI10.1002/adma.200601232
Citation KeyArmstrong20062597