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Thermally cured semi-interpenetrating electrolyte networks (s-IPN) for safe and aging-resistant secondary lithium polymer batteries

TitoloThermally cured semi-interpenetrating electrolyte networks (s-IPN) for safe and aging-resistant secondary lithium polymer batteries
Tipo di pubblicazioneArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Anno di Pubblicazione2016
AutoriNair, J.R., Destro M., Bella F., Appetecchi Giovanni Battista, and Gerbaldi C.
RivistaJournal of Power Sources
Volume306
Paginazione258-267
ISSN03787753
Parole chiaveAging resistance, Cathode active material, Crosslinking, Electric batteries, Electrolytes, Free radicals, Interpenetrating polymer networks, Lithium, Lithium batteries, Lithium-ion batteries, Mechanical deformation, Metal testing, Moderately high temperature, Polyelectrolytes, Polymer electrolyte, Semi-interpenetrating polymer networks, Solid electrolytes, Solid polymer electrolyte membranes, Thermal polymerizations
Abstract

Truly solid polymer electrolyte membranes are designed by thermally induced free radical polymerisation. The overall membrane architecture is built on a semi-interpenetrating polymer network (s-IPN) structure, where a di-methacrylate oligomer is cross-linked (in situ) in the presence of a long thermoplastic linear PEO chain and a supporting lithium salt to obtain a freestanding, flexible and non-tacky film. In the envisaged systems, the di-methacrylate functions as a soft cross-linker, thus avoiding physico-mechanical deformation of the s-IPNs at elevated temperature, without hampering the ionic conductivity. s-IPNs exhibit remarkable stability towards lithium metal and no traces of impurity are detected while testing their oxidation stability (4.7 V vs. Li/Li+) towards anodic potential. The newly elaborated system is also successfully tested at moderately high temperature in Li metal cells in which LiFePO4/C is used as the cathode active material, showing excellent indications of safe and highly durable electrolyte separator (i.e.; 2000 cycles at reasonably high 1C rate). © 2015 Elsevier B.V.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84950269425&doi=10.1016%2fj.jpowsour.2015.12.001&partnerID=40&md5=5e82077880dbd51ebe9b11d6bc9c526a
DOI10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.12.001
Citation KeyNair2016258